① But for/Without, 主句
But for/Without your help, we wouldnt have accomplished the task on time.
② , otherwise/or
He hadnt had food for two days, or/otherwise he wouldnt have fainted out at work.
上面2)题就属于该句型,表达的是与过去事实相反的情况,所以用would have telephoned的结构。
③ 分词/不定式,主句
Having been born ten years earlier, you could have witnessed the disaster.
Given more time, we could have done the work much better.
You would be foolish to make friends with such people.
④ ,thought/but
Einstein cared little for money, though he could have been very rich.
He could have got the job, but he didnt apply for it.
上面的1)题就属于该句型,表示他本来可以做那份工作弄到一份很不错的薪水。
Self-practice
下面同学们试做一下《语法分册》150页有关含蓄条件句的几道题。
3.名词性从句中的虚拟语气
Test yourself
与上述虚拟语气不同,名词性从句的虚拟语气大都与谓语动词有关,用法也比较简单,请同学们先做一下几题,然后我们一起总结以下都有哪些规律可以遵循。
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