He promised to help me, which he did.
He was often late for work, which cost him his job.
P
⑤ 注意先行词为时间、地点或原因时,关系词的选用。如果用when, where 或why,关系词在从句中应该是做状语,否则的话则应该用which/that等。如上面9)中,先行词在从句中visit的宾语,关系词不能用where,而只能是that/which。再如:
I will never forget the days that I spent with my friends in the country.
⑥ 关系词做代替的成分在从句中不能再次出现。
⑦ 注意定语从句与同位语从句的区别。如:
There are signs ____ restaurants are becoming more popular with families.
A.that B.which C.in which D.whose
由于signs与后面的restaurants没有修饰和被修饰关系,所以whose不对,如果是定语从句,关系词代替signs,而从句中不需要该词。所以这里不是定语从句而是同位语从句,从句表示sign的内容。
⑧ 适当注意that和which的不同,什么情况下只能用that,什么情况下只能用which。
⑨ 注意从句与其它成分的区别,如下题:
As _________announced in todays papers, the Shanghai Export Commoditier Fair is also open on Sundays.
A.being B.is C.to be D.been
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