19)-ology, 表示学论biology, zoology, technology
20)-nomy, 表示学术 astronomy, economy, bionomy
2. 形容词后缀
带有属性,倾向,相关的含义
1)-able, -ible, visible, flexible
2)名词-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish
3)-ive, active, sensitive, productive
4)-like, manlike, childlike
5)名词-ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly
6)-some, troublesome, handsome
7)-ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful
8)-ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various
9)-ent, violent
10)-most, foremost, topmost
less, 表示否定,countless, stainless, wireless
3. 动词后缀
1)-ize, ise, 表示做成,变成,化modernize, mechanize, democratize,
organize
2)-en, 表示使成为,引起,使有 quicken, weaken, soften, harden
3)-fy, 表示使化, 使成beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify
4)-ish, 表示使,令 finish, abolish, diminish, establish
5)-ate, 表示成为,处理,作用 separate, operate, indicate
4. 副词后缀
-ly:badbadly坏地/恶劣地,carefulcarefully小心地
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