204. By contrast, the risk of death for drivers between 30 and 59 decreases with each additional passenger.
英语四级译文:
与此相反,30到59岁之间的司机在载有乘客时出车祸的几率随着乘客的增多而减小。
四级词汇讲解:
本句的主干是the risk of death decreases。between 30 and 59修饰drivers;with引导伴随状语。
by contrast意为 相反 ,相当于in contrist。如:
The coastal areas have mild winters,but by contrast the central plains become extremely cold.沿海地区的冬天天气暖和,而与此相反,中部平原却会异常寒冷。
英语四级考点归纳:
by contrast与in contrast含义相同,都表示 相反,大不相同 。与此含义相同的短语或者词汇还有on the contrary, conversely和oppositely,它们的区别在于:
by contrast与in contrast都只强调所比较的事物是不同的。如:
But, in contrast, it is only in modern times that Galiteo has become a problem child for historians of science.但是相比之下,对于科学史学家来说,伽利略唯有在现代才被看做是问题小孩。
on the contrary多用于观点或想法,暗示有很多不同方面的选择。如:
He is not poor, on the contrary, he is a millionaire.他不穷,相反,他是个百万富翁。
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