2)主谓一致

　　(1)时间，重量，长度，价值，面积，体积可以是单数

　　(2)and表示一个整体，用单数

　　bread and butter, cup and saucer, knife and fork, ebb and flow, needle and thread, trial and error, law and order

　　(3)people, police, cattle, poultry, militia, youth通常为复数;public, family, committee, audience, choir, class, club, company, council, crew, firm, gang, school, staff, union, board, flock, government, jury可单可复

　　(4)any, anybody, anyone, anything, each, either, every, everybody, everyone, everything, neither, nobody, no one, nothing, somebody, someone, something

　　(5)with, together with, as well as, like, but, except, accompanied by, in addition to, rather than, besides, as much as

　　(6)either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also, not...but

　　(7)a number of, the number of

　　6. 形容词和副词

　　1)形容词的词序：限定词(冠词，代词，所有格形式) +数词或last, next等+一般描述性形容词+大小，长短，高低+形状+年龄，新旧+颜色+国籍，地区，出处+物质材料+用途，类别+名词中心词

　　a bright red silk dress, a beautiful large green Chinese carpet

　　2)比较级和最高级

　　7.逻辑关系表达方式

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