例:If you had not hurried, you would have missed the train.
如果你没抓紧的话,早就错过了这班车了。
3、表示对将来事实的假设
条件状语从句谓语用过去时,主句谓语用should/would/could/might+动词原形的形式。
例:If I should win the lottery, I would buy a car.如果我中彩票了,会买一辆车。
4、省略if的倒装句
虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含were,should或had,可将if省略,再把were,should或had移到从句句首,构成倒装。
例:Had I enough money, I would run a company. (= If I had enough money, I would)
如果我有足够的钱,就会自己开办公司。
二、表示愿望的虚拟语气
表示主观愿望时可以用wish, if only, would rather/ would sooner/ would just as soon, would prefer, might as well等。
1、wish后的宾语从句的用法
(1)表示对现在情况的虚拟:从句动词用过去式或过去进行式表示,be的过去式用were。
(2)表示对过去情况的虚拟:从句动词用had+过去分词。
(3)表示对将来的主观愿望:谓语动词形式为would/ could/ should/might+动词原形。
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