2、if only引导的感叹虚拟句:表示要是就好了
(1)表示与现在或未来事情的感叹虚拟句中,谓语一般用过去时或would/ could/ should/might+动词原形。
(2)表示对过去发生事情的感叹虚拟句中,谓语用过去完成时。
3、在would rather等句中的用法
在would rather, would sooner, would just as soon, might as well和would prefer等后面所跟的从句中,也可以用虚拟语气表示愿望,意为宁愿、但愿。
(1)would rather/ would sooner等+主语+谓语动词过去时,表示现在或将来的情况。
(2)would rather/ would sooner等+主语+谓语动词过去完成时,表示过去的情况。
三、特殊的虚拟条件句
1、暗含条件的虚拟语气
常见的引导暗含条件句的词或短语有:without, but for, but that, otherwise, given, provided, supposing, were it not for等。
例:Without your help, we could not have succeeded.
要是没有你的帮助,我们就不会成功的。
2、状语从句中含有虚拟语气
(1)as if/as though引导的方式状语从句
(2)lest/ in case/for fear that引导的目的状语从句:谓语动词是should+动词原形
【2016考研英语语法精析:虚拟语气】相关文章:
最新
2017-02-14
2016-11-10
2016-10-18
2016-10-18
2016-10-12
2016-10-01