b)先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时
例如:The last place that I visited was the hospital.
c)先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级。
例如:This is the first composition that he has written in English.
d)先行词既有人,又有物时
例如:He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.
2)只用which不用that的情况
a)引导非限定性定语从句时
例如:The tree, which is four hundred years old, is very famous here.
b)介词后用which
例如:We depend on the land from which we get our food.
3.关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
1)先行词是表示地点名词时,而关系词代替先行词在定语从句中充当地点状语,一般用where引导定语从句。也可以用介词+which的结构。值得留意的是which前的介词选择是根据先行词与介词的搭配关系而定。
例如:He wants to find the place in which he lived forty years ago.
2)先行词是表示时间名词时,而关系词代替先行词在定语从句中充当时间状语,一般用when引导定语从句。也可以用介词+which的结构。值得留意的是when前的介词选择是根据先行词与介词的搭配关系而定。
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