All the Greeks who are philosophers are very clever.
All the Greeks, who are philosophers, are very clever.
2)非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行润饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。例如:The traffic of Beijing is quite bad, which is known to everyone.
6.定语从句的省略
关系代词充当从句宾语
我们前面说到连接词在定语从句中充当一个成分,有可能是主语、有可能是宾语,我相信大家肯定还记得,这里我们要告诉大家,当这些连接词充当的是宾语时,可以省略。例如:
1. The book we bought last year is now very popular.
2. We can see the boys the teacher is talking with are quite happy.
关系代词充当从句主语
当关系代词充当从句主语时,也可以省略,但是省略后的从句要发生形式的变化,原从句若为主动语态,后面的动词结构要变成分词ing形式,原从句若为被动语态,后面的动词结构直接为过去动词结构。这种结构在英语语法中称为分词作定语。例如
The novel which was given by the professor mainly discusses the development of Chinese economy.
The novel given by the professor mainly discusses the development of Chinese economy.
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