例如:The floor wet, we had to stay outside for a while.
5、名词+介词短语
例如:A girl came in, book in hand.
6、It being +名词
例如:It being a holiday, all the shops were shut.
7、There being +名词
例如:There being nothing else to do, we went home.
独立主格中,With /without的用法
1)with / without +宾语+宾语补足语构成复合结构,宾语补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词过去分词、现在分词、不定式构成。
例如:The girl hid her box without anyone knowing where it was.= The girl hid her box and no one knew where it was.
2)With 的复合结构的句法功能:定语和状语
例如: There is a magazine with a modern girl on its cover.
The kid feels excited with so many places of interest to visit.
以上就是英语四级考试中独立主格的语法精要,考生可以结合自己所做的练习加以运用,尤其在写作和翻译中,不妨试着运用独立主格的语法知识,让自己的作文增添光彩,为了方便大家系统地复习语法知识,四六级会陆续为大家准备英语复习中的重要语法,希望考生及时关注。
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