四写作中常用的开头段的表达方法举例如下:
使用引语(use a quotation)
使用一段名人名言,或人们常用的谚语、习语,以确定文章的写作范围和方向。
如:
Great minds must be ready not only to take the opportunity, but to make them. Colton, a great writer once remarked. But it still has a profound significance now. To a person, in whose lifetime opportunities are not many, to make opportunities is more essential to his success.
分析:开头引用Colton的名言说明 创造机会 对于成功的重要性,点明主题。
引用具体或粗略的数据 (use figures or statistics)
当然对于图表题型,该种方法是必须的选择,具体做法是给出一些具体或粗略的数据,然后作出概括性分析,点明主题或引出需要论述的问题。
如:
As is demonstrated in the table, more and more college graduates are out of a job in our country, which is a serious problem to our economic development and social security. It is estimated that in 2004, there are 500,000 unemployed graduates, more than 30% higher than in 2002.
分析:文章引用2004年找不到工作的毕业生达到50万这一数据来说明大学生找
工作难这一现象的严重性,很有说服力。
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