考研英语真题长难句详细解析
1. Scientists need to respond forcefully to animal rights advocates, whose arguments are confusing the public and thereby threatening advances in health knowledge and care.
【译文】科学家应该对动物权利鼓吹者做出强有力的回应,因为他们的言论混淆了公众的视听,从而威胁到卫生知识和卫生服务的进步。
【析句】本句结构比较简单,主句是Scientists need to respond...advocates,后面有whose引导的定语从句修饰advocates,定语从句中主语是whose arguments,有两个并列的谓语结构are confusing the public and threatening advances...。
2. For example, a grandmotherly woman staffing an animal rights booth at a recent street fair was distributing a brochure that encouraged readers not to use anything that comes from or is tested in animalsno meat, no fur, no medicines.
【译文】例如,在近期的一次集市上,一位老奶奶站在动物权利宣传点前散发小册子,规劝人们不要使用动物制品和动物实验制品肉类,毛皮,药物。
【析句】句子的主干是a grandmotherly woman was distributing a brochure。其中,staffing an animal rights booth是动名词作定语相当于who staffed...;that encouraged ...anything作a brochure的定语从句;anything后也有that引导的定语从句,并且从句里有两个并列的谓语结构comes from...和is tested...。
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