英式拍卖,也称为公开增价拍卖。据称这种拍卖形式是当今最常见的拍卖方式。买家公开相互竞价,每次竞价都要比前一次的竞价更高。可以由拍卖师宣报价格,也可以由买家自己报价(或者请一位代理人代表买家报价)。当没有人愿意继续竞价时拍卖结束,出价最高者需支付所报出的价格。或者,如果卖家已经提前设定了最低售价(“保留价”),而最终的竞价没有达到这个价格,拍卖品则不出售。有时候拍卖师会限定最低报价增幅,从而使下一次竞价必须高于当前的最高价格。
The most significant distinguishing factor of this auction type is that the current highest bid is always available to potential bidders. The English auction is commonly used for selling goods, most prominently antiques and artwork, but also secondhand goods and real estate. At least two bidders are required.
这种拍卖方式最显著的特点在于,当前最高竞价始终对潜在的买家公开。英式拍卖目前广泛用于商品出售,主要是古董和艺术品拍卖,也用于二手商品和房地产拍卖。这种拍卖需要至少两个买家的参与。
Dutch auction 荷兰式拍卖
Dutch auction also known as an open descending price auction. In the traditional Dutch auction the auctioneer begins with a high asking price which is lowered until some participant is willing to accept the auctioneer\'s price. The winning participant pays the last announced price.
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