荷兰式拍卖,也称为公开降价拍卖。在传统的荷兰式拍卖中,拍卖师以相对较高的价格起拍,然后逐步降低,直至有人愿意接受拍卖师开出的价格。胜出者需要支付最后一次宣布的价格。
The Dutch auction is named for its best known example, the Dutch tulip auctions. ("Dutch auction" is also sometimes used to describe online auctions where several identical goods are sold simultaneously to an equal number of high bidders.) In addition to cut flower sales in the Netherlands, Dutch auctions have also been used for perishable commodities such as fish and tobacco. In practice, however, the Dutch auction is not widely used.
荷兰式拍卖是因其最出名的一个案例——荷兰郁金香拍卖——而得名。(“荷兰式拍卖”有时也指网上拍卖,这种网拍形式同时为数量相等的高竞价买家提供数件相同的物品。)荷兰式拍卖不仅被用于荷兰的鲜切花交易,还被用于出售某些易腐烂的商品,例如鱼和烟草。然而在实际中,荷兰式拍卖并未被广泛应用。
Sealed first-price auction 首价密封拍卖
Sealed first-price auction, also known as a first-price sealed-bid auction (FPSB). In this type of auction all bidders simultaneously submit sealed bids so that no bidder knows the bid of any other participant. The highest bidder pays the price they submitted.
首价密封拍卖也叫首价密封投标拍卖。根据这种拍卖方式的要求,所有买家须同时提交密封好的报价,因而没有人知道其他竞买者的报价。出价最高者支付其报出的价格。
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