人们控制压力反应的能力存在差异。有些人因为遗传因素和早年的生活经历根深蒂固,面对挑战时表现得比其他人更加害怕。而有些早年经历过逆境的人似乎对压力完全不会作出反应,很少或者没有任何生理反应。没有一种压力调节技巧对每一个人都有效;很多人都是在反复尝试中才找到了适合自己的最佳方法。
For stress to be most beneficial, its important to find meaning in your work, says Debra Nelson, a management professor at Oklahoma State University who has been studying stress for 30 years. You have to have hope the will and the way to accomplish what you are trying to do. A 2011 research review in Stress and Health co written by Dr. Nelson found that even workers doing intense, high-stakes jobs, such as air traffic controllers and intensive-care nurses, thrive under heavy stress if they are optimistic about the future and find their work meaningful.
研究压力问题已有30年的俄克拉荷马州立大学 (Oklahoma State University)管理学教授德布拉纳尔逊(Debra Nelson)说,要想尽量让压力于己有益,发现工作的意义很重要。你必须心怀希望──完成你试图做的那件事情的意愿和方法。2011年刊登在《压力与健康》(Stress and Health)杂志上的一篇纳尔逊博士与人共同撰写的研究评论指出,如果人们对未来持乐观态度并发现他们的工作很有意义,哪怕是从事高强度、高风险工作的人在沉重的压力下也会从容应对,比如空中交通管制员和重症监护室的护士。
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