3)but; whereas
例:Platelets are adhesive but/whereas erythrocytes are not. 血小板具有粘着性而红细胞则没有。
4)however; on the other hand
例:Leucocytes are phagocytic, erythrocytes, however/on the other hand, are not. 白细胞具有吞噬作用,而红细胞则没有。
4.用于进一步说明同一事物的短语及略语:
In other words; i.e.
例: Some cells and molecules can pass through capillary walls, in other words, capillaries are permeable. 有些细胞和分子能通过毛细血管壁,换句话说,毛细血管具有通透性。
Arteries are long, tubular blood vessels which can bend and stretch, i.e. they are flexible and elastic. 动脉是长管形血管,能弯曲,能伸展,也就是说,既柔韧又有弹性。
5.用于例证的短语和略语:
for example; e.g.
例: The white cells include a number of various types. Some of them, for example, have nuclei which are irregular in shape. 白细胞包括许多类型,如,某些白细胞具有不规则的核。
The gonococcus and meningococcus, for example, are coffee-bean shaped. 例如,淋球菌和脑膜炎球菌都呈咖啡豆形。
6.用于表述事物名称的短语:
be called; be known as
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