在该段中为了说明topic sentence中various forms of communication,作者将其分为oral speech, sign language, body language及other forms of nonlinguistic language,并逐加阐述。
采用这种方法段落并没有标志突出连接词,所述各项均为平行并列关系,所以没有明显主次之分。
6、因果分析法(cause and effect)
在阐述某一现象段落中,常采用因果分析法。例如:
The role of omen in todays society is changing. One reason is that omen have begun to assert themselves as independent people through the omens movement. Also, omen are aare of the alternatives to staying at home. Another reason is that increasing numbers of omen ho enter ne fields and interests serve as role models for other omen. Moreover, men are becoming more conscious of the abilities of omen and have begun to vie their independence positively.
本段中,主题句提出了一种社会现象,推展句则对产生这种现象原因作出各种解释。 常用于因果分析法连接词有:because, so, as a result等。
7、定义法(definition)
在科普文章写作中,定义法是必不可少。通过下定义,可以使读者对该事物有一个更直接认识。
Automation refers to the introduction of electronic control and automation operation of productive machinery. It reduces the human factors, mental and physical, in production, and is designed to make possible the manufacture of more goods ith feer orkers. The development of automation in American industry has been called the Second Industrial Revolution.
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