He went to school without breakfast. (=He went to school and did not eat breakfast.)
他没吃早饭就去上学了。
I like + V-ing
结构︰主词+及物动词+动名词(当受词)+。
说明︰此句型意为某人做某事。下列的及物动词后面,常接动名词受词:like,love, hate,begin,start,try,enjoy,mind,practise.
I like doing my homework. 我喜欢做我的家庭作业。
He loves listening to music. 他喜欢听音乐。
The boys hate doing homework on Sundays. 男孩们讨厌在星期日做家庭作业。
cannot help + V-ing
结构︰主词+cannot help+动名词
说明︰此句型意为不得,不禁。这里的 help 作抗拒或避免解,此时一定要用动名词作受词,相当于主词+cannot but/cannot help but+原形动词。
He cannot help loving Mary because of her beauty. 因为玛丽长得美,他不禁爱上她。
Whenever I hear the story, I cannot help crying. 每次我听这故事,就忍不住要哭。
After learning of his sufferings, I couldnt help sympathizing with him.
得知他痛苦的遭遇后,我忍不住同情他。
I cannot help laughing. 我忍不住笑出来。
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