can(not) be V-ed by
结构︰主词+can(not)be +过去分词+by+受词。
说明︰将主动句中的助动词(can,must)照抄,后面加上 be+过去分词,即构成含有助动词的被动句。
That lesson can not be understood by many students. 那一课无法为许多学生所理解。
The question can not be answered by many people. 这一问题无法被许多人回答。
His poor handwriting can not be read by himself. 他糟糕的笔迹无法被他本人所辨认。
V + V-ing
结构︰主词+动词+补语(现在分词)
说明︰英文中,若两个动词在一起而无连接词加以连接,所表示的动作又是同时发生的,则第二个动词要变成现在分词若第二个动词是be动词时,应变成现在分词 being,但 being通常予以省略。
We sat listening to the sound of the waves. 我们坐着倾听海浪的声音。
The dog lay dozing in front of the door. 小狗躺在门前打盹儿。
She stood there (being) motionless. 她站在那儿,一动也不动。
He quickly ran home, looking as if there was something wrong with him.
他快步跑回家,看上去好像有什么事不对劲。
I stand looking over the lake. 我站着展望湖面。
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