I told him not to go.
结构︰not+非述语成分
说明︰本句型的述语是肯定形式,not 加在句中其它成分上,可以否定主词受词副词. not 用以否定非述语成分,主要是用在两种情形:一是不这样安排 not,就会改变句子的意义;二是用于含有对比的叙述中。
I told him not to go. 我告诉了他,叫他不要去。
He goes to school not by bus, but on foot. 他去上学不是乘公共汽车,而是走路去的。
Not a contract was to be signed. 连一个合同也没签。
The teacher told him not to make such a mistake again. 老师叫他不要再犯这样的错误。
I went to see my friend off, not to meet him. 我是去送朋友,不是去接他。
He felt sorry for not coming to the meeting on time. 他为没有准时到会感到很抱歉。
No + N + V
结构︰No+单数名词+肯定式动词
说明︰此句型意为没有一。此句型No+名词的 No 是Not a(没有一个)之意,有时No+名词是No+other+名词之意。
No animal of the horoscope is considered dumb or ugly or evil.
天宫图上的动物没有一种被认为是愚笨的或丑陋的或邪恶的。
No student in this school is from the southern part of Taiwan.
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