①Nowadays,information plays a very important role in the development of our society.② Commercial advertisements are one of information sources and at the same time they are means to spread information.③They tell us both the function and ad-vantages of goods.④Certainly,factories and firms who advertise their products will get a lot of benefits.①In brief, without information it is not convenient for people to live in the modern society.
上面段落的句子层级呈简单的直线形发展:12341。这是英语典型段落的发展模式。当然,还有更复杂的模式。这里再介绍一种常见的模式。
①American value manual labor.②They have great respect for craftsmanship.③ For example,some build small boats in their leisure time.③Others make new furniture or refinish an-tique furniture.③Others enjoy gardening or painting.④Many low income American families have beautiful furniture or paintings or boats.①They make these things and they are proud of their manual skill.
在短文写作中,这些平行的层级多出现在第二层级,其次是第三层级。从上述两个层级模式的分析中可以看出,段落中心意思的发展是有秩序的,段内每一个句子都不是孤立而可以随意摆布的。
学生作文中所表现的连贯性是与我们平时在教学中注意培养他们的语篇水平密切相关的。大学新生从入学初就应抓住这个环节向语篇水平发展。仅在临考前匆忙上阵,予以指导,必定收效甚微,学生考试时仍不得要领,句子在段落中连接欠妥,缺乏连贯性。试分析学生写的一个段落。
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