从前有一对兄妹为一只苹果争吵,两人都想吃大的一块。正当那个男孩拿起刀子准备切下大的一半给自己时,父母说:住手,不管谁把它切开,但切的人得给对方选择他所要部分的权利。很自然,男孩为了不吃亏,把苹果切成一般大小的两块。这则故事有点难以置信,但其中蕴含的教益至今有用。有许多情况双方的需求并不真正对立,只需把争论的焦点从打败对手转移到解决问题这上面来,双方便都能得益。
VII.问题法
问题法句型主要用于讨论一个有争议性主题的文章。文章开头用一个要讨论或解答的问题设问,可以一下激起读者的兴趣。
47 Should What ? Opinions of Attitudes towards vary widely / greatly from person to person . 47 Some think of regard view as Others argue believe claim
47.1 Should a scientist be responsible for his discoveries? Opinions vary widely. To some people, the answer is negative. They think that the function of the scientist in society is to supply knowledge and that he neednt concern himself with the uses to which his knowledge or, discoveries may be put. But other people argue that a scientist has a duty to make sure that his discovery is used for, not against, society.
科学家对他的发现该不该负责?人们有不同的看法。有的人认为回答是否定的。
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