他们认为科学家在社会中的作用就是提供知识,而这些知识或发现如何用,他不必去关心。然而有的人则认为科学家有责任确保其发现用以为社会服务,而不是有害于社会。
47.2 Should doctors ever lie to benefit their patients to speed recovery or to conceal the approach of death? Peoples attitude toward the doctors lie varies from person to person. Some see important reasons to lie for the patients own sake; others think that truthful information should not be denied or distorted. But in medicine as in law, government and other lines of work, the requirements of honesty often seem dwarfed by greater needs: the need to shelter from brutal news or to uphold a promise of secrecy; to expose corruption or to promote the public interest.
为了对病人有利为了加快病人的康复或不让病人知道自己濒临死亡医生到底该不该撒谎?对医生的撒谎,人们的态度截然不同。有人认为,为病人自身着想,撒谎是有必要的。有人则认为不应隐瞒或歪曲真相。
然而医疗行业与法律、政府及其它行业一样,有些东西往往比诚实更为重要。
如避免恐怖的消息所造成的后果,或必须格守保密的诺言,或需要揭露腐败行为或促进公众利益。
47.3 What does it take to succeed in ones studies or career?
Opinions vary widely. Given approximately equal circumstances, some claim the success factor is largely a matter of luck being in the right place and the right time. Others speak of utter devotion to work, combined with a degree of ruthlessness. Still others maintain that it is undoubtedly a matter of how much intelligence you have or simply how much education your mother had.
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