四级考试作文写作的常识_小升初复习

四级考试作文写作的常识

连贯的第二层含义指的是表达上的连贯。文章的段落之间、段落中各句子之间要有一定的衔接。

段落结构和句与句之间的衔接应遵照一定的顺序。段落之间的连接也应符合逻辑。这样使文章连贯紧凑，自然流畅，层次分明，脉络清晰。段落只有在具有含义一致性的同时又具有表达的连贯性才能充分有效地传达信息，真正实现写作目的。

这两层意义的连贯性是相辅相成的。内容的连贯性是表达连贯性的前提，一组互不相干的句子放在一起，无法取得表达的连贯性；一致性有赖于连贯性，只有把一组意义紧密相关的句子有机地组合起来，才能真正充分有效地阐述其主题思想。就上面的例一来说，虽然它是以时间为线索将这几天串在一起，但仍让人感觉太乱。每个句子都是以星期某一天的名子开头，太单调了。各个句子之间似乎没有什么关系，应该说是一篇连贯性较差的文章。下面让我们对它稍加修改一下：

The weather has been changeable. On Sunday we had a high wind that blew down some trees. Monday was so cold that we had to turn on the heat and wear out winter coats. And it remained gloomy the next day. To our pleasure，by Wednesday the weather cleared and the sun came out. But Thursday tuned out to be as hot and humid as an August day. Worse still，it began to rain this morning，and it looks as if well have a cold，steady wind for a few days.