(7) 乐器的名称前要加the.
To play the piano (violin, guitar, flute, etc.)
(8) 表示单位的名词前要加the.
Gasoline is sold by the gallon.
Meat is sold by the catty.
(9) 在最高级的形容词或序数(the first)之前要加the.
Taiwan is the best place to live in.
(10)专有名词在下列情况可加the.
(A)海、河、运河的名称:The Thames; the Bahamas;
(B) 复数形的专有名词: The West Indies; the Bahamas;
(C)船泊的名称: The Queen Mary; the Flying Scotsman; the Comet;
(D) 书报、杂志、经典的名称: the Times; the Central Daily News; the Koran;
(E) 公共建筑、机关的名称: The Ritz Hotel; the Ministry of Education;
(F) 国民的总称: the French; the Japanese; the Chinese;
(G) 用在姓氏的复数前指其全家人: The Chens will move to the country.
3. 冠词的省略:
(1) 称呼语之前不加冠词。
Waiter, bring my bill, please.
(2) 家庭称谓如父母兄弟前不加冠词,甚至佣人也都不需加冠词。
Father is out, but Mother is at home.
Cook has made mince-pies for Christmas.
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