old的两个比较级是older(表年龄或新旧), elder(表长幼顺序); 两个最高级是oldest, eldest;
late的两个比较级是later(表时间), latter(表顺序); 两个最高级是latest(最近的), last(最后的);
3. 比较的方式:
(1) 相等比较: as + 原级 + as 和 as + 原级 + 名词 + as
William is as poor as John. ( = Williams poverty is equal to Johns.)
She has as much money as I (have)。
(2) 劣等比较: less + 原级 + than( = not so or as + 原级 + as)
She is less careful than her. = She is not so (or as) careful as her.
(3) 优等比较: 比较级 + than 和 the + 比较级 + of the two;
He is more careful than her.
Jim is the more stupid of the two boys.
4. 最高级的表达方式:
(1) 优等比较: (最)
the + 最高级( + 单数名词或one) + of (or among) + 人或物(复数)
the + 最高级( + 单数名词或one) + in + 场所(单数)
A giraffe is the tallest of (or among) all animals.
A giraffe is the tallest in the animal kingdom.
(2) 劣等比较: (最不)
the + least + 原级( + 单数名词或one) + of (or among) + 人或物(复数)
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