She had seen the film before she came here.
The film had been seen before she came here.
将来完成 will/shall have done → will/shall have + been + done
By the end of this term we shall have finished 80 texts.
By the end of this term 80 texts will have been finished.
现在进行 am/is/are doing → am/is/are + being + done
They are drawing the picture.
The picture is being drawn by them.
过去进行 was/were doing → was/were + being + done
He was reviewing their lessons at this moment yesterday.
Their lessons were being reviewed at this moment yesterday.
情态动词 may may
can can
must must
should do → should + be + done
ought to ought to
used to used to
You must write an article on the subject.
An article must be written on the subject.
测试精编
1. Since the first space mission, many communication satellites ________.
A. was launched B. are launched C. have been launched D. had been launched
2. What kind of advice ________ you?
A. has gave B. was gave C. had been given to D. has given
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