该研究按照“五大个性特征”给人们打分,并将个性特征和人们对光阴和生活的满意度联系起来。
the "big five" model assesses how extroverted, neurotic, open, conscientious and agreeablea person is, and rates individuals as high or low on each personality trait rather than assigning them a personality type.
“五大个性特征”模式对一个人的外向程度、神经质程度、开明程度、责任心和随和与否做出评价,标出每个人每项个性特征的程度高低,而不是给他们指定一种个性类型。
"we found that highly extraverted people are happier with their lives because they tend to hold a positive, nostalgic view of the past and are less likely to have negative thoughts and regrets. people high on the neurotic scale essentially have the exact opposite view of the past and are less happy as a result," said ryan howell, assistant professor of psychology at san francisco state university, who authored the study with sf state graduating senior jia wei zhang.
旧金山州立大学的心理学助理教授莱恩 豪威尔说:“我们发现,非常外向的人对自己的生活更满意,因为他们一般会用积极、怀旧的目光来看待过往,对过去不大会有消极的想法和遗憾。特别神经质的人看待过去的方式则正好相反,因而也就比较不快乐。”一同撰写该研究报告的还有旧金山州立大学即将毕业的大四学生张家玮(音译)。
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