While some believe that Valentine’s Day is celebrated in the middle of February to commemorate the anniversary of Valentine’s death or burial一which probably occurred around 270 A.D一others claim that the Christian church may have decided to celebrate Valentine's feast day in the middle of February in an effort to "christianize" celebrations of the pagan Lupercalia festival.
然而,一些人相信二月中旬庆祝圣瓦伦丁节的活动是为了纪念圣瓦伦丁的死亡或者人葬这件事情—大约发生在公元270年;也有的人声称基督教会决定在二月中旬庆祝圣瓦伦丁节,目的也许是为了把异教徒罗马人的牧神节给基督教化。
In ancient Rome, February was the official beginning of spring and was considered a time for purification. Houses were ritually cleansed by sweeping them out and then sprinkling salt and a type of wheat called spelt throughout their interiors. Lupercalia, which began at the ides of February, February 15, was a fertility festival dedicated to Faunus, the Roman god of agriculture, as well as to the Roman founders Romulus and Remus.
在古罗马,二月是官方规定的春季的开始,是被当做是洁身赎罪的时节。各家各户都遵照仪式把屋舍打扫干净,再在里面遍洒盐和斯佩耳特小麦。在二月的第十五天开始的古罗马牧神节是一个为了纪念罗马农业之神福纳斯的生产、繁殖的节日,同时也是为了纪念罗马的建立者罗穆卢斯和瑞摩斯。
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