那么我们如何确定我们掌握了知识而不是简单记忆知识呢?
1, Identify learning outcomes. This sounds like stating the obvious—you’re supposed to learn the material in the book, right?
1.确定学习成果。这听起来很容易,你应该学习课本中的材料,不是吗?
But in reality, the answer is not so obvious. Your learning outcome will be different from one class to another.
但实际上,这个问题的答案并不简单。你的学习成果每堂课都是不一样的。
For example, in math class, it is obvious that you will learn steps for solving problems, but the real learning outcome is that you understand the meaning of the steps.You must understand they why of everything you do to solve an equation, although this can happen after you've practiced and memorized the steps. If you don’t, you will not be able to answer problems that are slightly different from those you’ve practiced.
例如,在数学课上,你可以学到解决问题的步骤,但真正的学习成果是你对解决方法的理解。你需要理解解方程时的每一步,尽管这些问题都是在你理解和记忆步骤的基础上。如果不能理解知识,在解决一些和你的练习有出入的问题时,你可能无法解决问题。
Every teacher has learning outcomes in mind when he or she designs the class. You will probably find the expected outcomes listed on your class syllabus. If you can’t find them this way, then simply ask the instructor.
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