(2)作用：

①突出主语：Defenders of the Corporation—of whom there are many—are fond of quoting the American slogan “If it ain't broke, don't fix it.”

②解释说明：The debate was launched by the Government, which invited anyone with an opinion of the BBC—including ordinary listeners and viewers— to say what was good or bad about the Corporation.

2、人名、地名后的修饰成分

【例如】Almost immediately word flashed on the Internet and was picked up, half a world away, by John Hofsess, executive director of the Right to Die Society of Canada.

句子中黑体下划线处就可以完全省略不看，加快阅读速度。

★ 阅读小贴士：阅读理解中，遇到人名、地名一律简写。

【例如】Towns like Bournemouth and Eastbourne sprang up to house large “comfortable” classes who had retired on their incomes, and who had no relation to the rest of the community except that of drawing dividends and occasionally attending a shareholders' meeting to dictate their orders to the management.

句中黑体下划线处可以简单理解为B和E城市。

3、举例处

(1)for example; for instance; such as

这种举例目的在于论证论点，而论点往往位于论据之前，因此，for example/instance和such as 这种举例标志词引导的句子往往是非重点，前面的论点句子才更为重要。

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