A pair of glasses is necessary to the near-sighted.眼镜对近视眼患者很有必要。
译文:They are reading “the Arabian Nights”.
解析:
以s结尾,仍为单数的名词,用在句子中做主语时,谓语动词用单数。如:
a. maths,politics,physics等学科名词,为不可数名词,是单数。
b. news 是不可数名词。
c.国家名称the United States,the United Nations,应视为单数。
The United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是1945年组建起来的。
d. 以复数形式出现的书名,剧名,报纸,杂志名,也可视为单数。
"The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book.
一千零一夜是一本非常有趣的故事书。
“New York Times” is a very influencial paper.纽约时报是一份很有影响的报纸。
译文:Just then, a herd of cattle came from the distance, with furniture on their backs, which was worth 30’000 dollars.
解析:
集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。
如:peoplepolicecattle audience jewellery clothing
等本身就是复数,不能说 a people,a police,a cattle,
英文中还有些单词,可以看作是一个整体,这时是单数,也可以看作是很多个体,这时表复数的概念。例如:class(班;全班同学), team(队;全体队员), family(家庭;全家人)等。
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