有一种万无一失的方法帮助我们形成长期记忆。这种方法的实质就是重复回忆。当你不断地重复某个信息,这个信息就会嵌入你的脑中。一旦如此,今后有需要的话就能随时想起。
But there's another process that takes place in long term memory that you should be aware of. It's called deletion.
但是,还有一点要注意的是,长期记忆区内也存在另一个过程,这就是遗忘。
New information decays if you ignore it too long.
长时间忽略新信息就会遗忘。
New information dissolves if it becomes bombarded by too much noise and interference.
周遭有太多噪音与干扰也会产生遗忘。
If you wait too long between rehearsal sessions, decay can set in. If you try to memorize information while the TV is on, the interference can cause deletion.
如果两次重复的时间间隔太长,也会渐渐遗忘。如果你开着电视记忆,这种干扰也会让记忆效果大打折扣。
The science behind memory and recall leads to several conclusions about memorizing information for school:
记忆背后的科学奥秘对如何学习知识给出了几条结论。
1.Rehearsal, which means repetition, makes information sink in.
重复回顾让信息嵌入脑中。
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