That which代表物,区别听我来叙述;
先行若是不定代,that就把which 踹;
当先行词为anything,everything,nothing,all,any,much,many,one等不定代词时,只能使用“that”, 不用 “which”。
例:Is there anything that I can do for you? 我能给你做点什么吗?
先行词前有两数, 就用that定无误;
当先行词是基数词或序数词修饰时,只能使用“that”,不用 “which”。
例句: That is the second time that I have been to Japan. 那是我去日本的第二次。
The two buildings that lay on the River Thames fell down last week.
坐落在泰晤士河岸边的那两座大楼上星期倒塌了。
先行词前最高级, 还用that必无疑;
当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时,只能使用“that”, 不用 “which”。
例句:This is the most wonderful time that I have ever had.
这是我度过的最美好的时光。
句中若有there be, that应把which替;
例:There is no evidence that animals possess a mysterious sixth-sense allowing them to predict natural disasters. 说动物拥有神秘的第六感,可以预知自然灾害,这是没有根据的。
先行主中做表语, 避免重复从句里;
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