ESM(European Stability Mechanism) 欧洲稳定机制
The ESM is the eurozone's rescue fund. It can provide countries in financial difficulty with up to €500 billion ($560bn). Greece has requested an ESM bailout to cover all its financial needs for two years.
欧洲稳定机制使欧元区的援助基金,能够为遇到财政困难的国家提供高达5000亿欧元(约合5600亿美元)的援助资金。希腊已经要求欧洲稳定机制为其连续两年提供所需的全部金融支持资金。
Eurozone 欧元区
The group of 19 EU countries that share a common currency - the euro. Has so far weathered the financial crisis and kept Greece within the currency, but there are serious fears about the future of the currency should Greece exit.
欧盟19个共用统一货币——欧元的国家。欧元区目前也算平安度过了金融危机,希腊也还留在这个集体里。不过,加入希腊真的脱离欧元区的话,欧元的未来也颇值得担忧。
Exposure 面临风险
Almost all the eurozone countries have lent money to Greece, leaving them "exposed" if Greece can't pay. The Eurozone's largest economies, Germany and France, are owed the most but countries with smaller or less robust economies, such as Slovenia and Spain, would likely suffer more.
几乎所有的欧元区国家都给希腊借过钱,如果希腊无法还债,那么这些国家都面临风险。德国和法国这两个欧元区最大的经济体借债额最高,不过,斯洛文尼亚和西班牙这种经济实力不太强的国家可能会在希腊债务危机中受损更多。
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