I don't have a watch but I'm going to buy one(或some).
I have a bicycle. My aunt gave it to me.
. no one / none
no one 只用于指人,而none 既可指人也可指物。如果说"若干人(物)之中一个也不",用"none of",后接复数名词时,谓语可以用复数,也可用单数;后接不可数名词时,谓语用单数。如:
No one told me that he had gone to Shanghai.
None of them have(或has)arrived yet.(不用no one)
None of the money is mine.
. some / any /no /every +(thing, one, body等。)
some 类用于肯定句,any类用于否定和疑问句。
I know nothing of what had happened to him.
I have little rice, so I can't lend you any.
She is going to buy some new dresses.
注:everyone和every one
前者意思是"每个人",与everybody同义,后面不可跟of短语,后者意思是每个人或物,后面跟of短语。试比较:
everyone in the classroom(教室里的所有的人)
every one of the children(这些孩子中的每一个)
every one of the books(这些书中的每一本)
. 部分否定与全部否定:
当all, both, each和every(body, thing)等表示整体意义的代词与否定词连用时,一般只表示部分否定,如果表示全部否定,应该用none, no one, neither, nobody, nothing等.
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