考法1| 词法错误1——冠词有误1. (2015·全国卷Ⅰ)Now I am living in a city,
home in countryside.
countryside前加the [in the countryside为固定短语意为“在乡下”故在countryside之前加the。]2. (2015·浙江高考)I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning.hurry前加a [in a hurry为固定词组意为“匆忙”故在hurry之前加a。]3. (2016·四川高考)I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen.kitchen前加the [此处应指我们家的厨房故在kitchen之前加the。] 4.(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.去掉flowers前面的the [表示“各种各样的花和树”时flowers and trees应为泛指前面不能加定冠词。]5.(2016·哈尔滨市第三中学模拟)As we know, plays后加an [play an important part in为固定短语意为“在……important以元音音素开头故在plays之后加an。]6.(2016·长春外国语学校质检)When I suddenly fell ill, arest hospital.
nearest前加the [在形容词最高级之前加定冠词故在nearest之前加the。]7. (2016·东北师大附中模拟)During the holiday, realized English was of great importance and made up my mind to make a progress.
去掉progress前面的a [make progress取得进步为不可数名词前面不能加不定冠词。]8.(2016·长春市十一高中仿真模拟)First, a→an [active以元音音素开头故active之前的不定冠词为an。take an active part in意为“积极参加”。]9.(2016·吉林省实验中学模拟)This is a third year that I have been in this school.a→the [此处特指第三年故把a改为the。]10.(2016·潍坊市模拟)As long as you form regular habits and keep them, the→a [live a ...life意为“过着……的生活”故把the改为不定冠词a。]感悟与反思冠词错误主要有四种情况:①不定冠词a与an错用:元音音素前用an辅音音素前用a。②不定冠词与定冠词错用:泛指用不定冠词特指用定冠词。冠词的缺失:可数名词单数前缺少不定冠词或定冠词。④冠词的多余:不可数名词前有多余的不定冠词表泛指的可数名词复数前有多余的定冠词。特别提示:需注意固定搭配中冠词的应用。错误2——名词有误1. (2016·全国乙卷)My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.honest→honesty [考查词性误用。主语是key与表语构成同位关系并非对主语的描述故用名词。]2.(2016·全国丙卷)The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.year→years [13至19岁的那几年当然要用复3.(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.airs→air [air为不可数名词故应把airs改为air。]4.(2015·浙江高考)My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made of glass.side→sides [side为three之后当然应用复数。]5.(2015·陕西高考)Mum taught me some basic step of baking.step→steps [表示“一些基本步骤”应用复数形式。]6.(2016·张家口市考前模拟)My favorite sport is badminton, happy→happiness [羽毛球能够带给我很多幸福作及物动词bring的宾语应用名词形式。]7.(2016·陕西师大附中模拟)We talked happily, been visited.
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