考点归纳
规则2:表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到另一过去时刻的动作或状态,即“从过去到过去”。如: When Jack arrived, Mary had been away for almost an hour. 规则3:表示过去未曾实现的希望、打算、意图、诺言等。常用had hoped/planned/meant/intended/thought/wanted/expected等或用上述动词过去时接不定式完成式表示,即:hoped/planned…+to have done。如: I had hoped to send him a Christmas card, but I forgot to do so. 规则4:表示“一……就……”的几个句型: hardly/scarcely…when (before)…;no sooner…than… We had no sooner been seated than the bus started. = No sooner had we been seated than the bus started.
考点归纳
规则5:It/That/This was the first (second,third…)time that…(从句中用过去完成时态)。如: It was the second time that he had been out with her.
规则6:过去完成时对应的时间状语常见的有:before, by the end of last month/years…等。
考点归纳
► 考点七 一般将来时(will/shall/be going to do) 规则1:表示未来的动作或状态常用will/shall+动词原形。 规则2:表示一种趋向或习惯性动作。如:
We'll die without air or water. 规则3:表示趋向行为的动词,如: come,go,start,begin,leave等词,常用现在进行时表示一般将来时。
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