3.A prosperity which/that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 4.The luggage (which/that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 5.They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 作宾语可省略 when（指时间，从句中作时间状语） where（指地点，从句中作地点状语） why（指原因，从句中作原因状语） 1980 was the year when he was born.

　　I haven’t seen him since the year when he went abroad Tomorrow I will go to the town where I was born. The factory where I work will close down. . These are the reasons why we do it.

　　I really don’t know the reason why he was late again. 总结关系代词： 先行词为人

　　who，whom， that （主、宾） 先行词为物

　　which ，that（主、宾） 先行词为人或物

　　whose（定） 关系副词有：when，where，why （状）

　　如何选用定语从句的关系词 1.首先分清主句和定语从句 2.确定定语从句的先行词，并放到定语从句判断其语法成分 3.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则选择关系代词

　　若在从句中做状语，则选择关系副词 （2011山东）The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____ are built close to each other.

　　A. they

　　B. where

　　C. what D. that (2011浙江) A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.

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