(1) They expressed the hope that they would come over to visit China again.
(2) We all know the truth that the earth goes round the sun.
(3) The fact that she had not said anything surprised all of us.
(4) They asked me the question whether the work was worth doing.
(5) They problem whether it is right or wrong has not yet been decided. 试区分以下句子 Do you know the fact that he stole the car? Do you know the fact that they were talking about? 注意:1. 如果是定语从句,它的从句肯定是不完整的,关系词肯定在句中充当成分的;而同位语从句中的that只起连接作用。
2. 定语从句是对先行词起修饰作用,而同位语从句则解释说明先行词的具体内容。 (同从) (定从) 一、同位语从句与定语从句的相似之处 1、两种从句都可以译成定语
e.g. The news that our team has won the final match is encouraging. (同位语从句) 我们队取得决赛胜利的消息令人鼓舞。
The news that you told us is really encouraging. (定语从句)你告诉我们的消息真的令人鼓舞。
2、两种从句都可以用that引导
e.g. The suggestion that students should learn something practical is worth considering. (同位语从句) 学生应该学些实用的东西的建议值得考虑。
The suggestion that is worth considering is that the students should learn something practical. (定语从句)值得考虑的建议是学生应该学些实用的东西。
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