C. Its phosphate mining cost much money.
D. It lost millions of dollars in the civil war.
24. What can we learn about Nauru from the last paragraph?
A. The ecological damage is difficult to repair.
B. The leaders will take the experts' words seriously.
C. The island was abandoned by the Nauruans.
D. The phosphate mines were destroyed.
Ⅲ.短文填词,________ (材料), the Students' Union of our school is ________ (安排) an activity. We students of Senior Three are called on to ________ away used books, newspapers or magazines to the students in the lower 28.________ (年级) after graduation. The idea, ________ is intended to promote friendship and encourage economy, is 30.h________ praised and supported by the teachers and students. The activity will be 31.h________ on the first floor of the school library and it will last about ten days, from June 10 to 20. As a student, I am strongly 32.________ the activity because it is very meaningful and 33.h________. I hope that this kind of activity will continue every year in the 34.f________.
参考答案
课时作业(二十九)美国新墨西哥的白沙是世界自然奇观,以其极端的环境和独特的沙丘吸引着四面八方的游客。 细节理解题。根据第三段前三句的内容可知形成这种极端环境的最主要的因素是酷热和少雨。 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句以及倒数第二段第一句的内容可知,走在沙丘上人们可以欣赏沙丘移动的美景。 细节理解题。根据第五段的内容可知开车在白色沙丘上行驶时,你可以了解它的自然历史。 写作目的题。文章第一段是概述,叙述了美国新墨西哥州的白沙这一世文章主要讲述了太平洋岛国瑙鲁如何从一个环境优美的天堂岛变成一个生态失衡、满目疮痍的小岛。 写作意图题。由文章第一段的“Now it is an ecological disaster area. Nauru's heartbreaking story could have one good consequence—other countries might learn from its mistakes.”可以看出,作者的目的是给当前很多只注重发展经济而忽略环境保护的国家一个警告。故选B。 细节理解题。从第一段提到的“太平洋上的国家瑙鲁岛曾经是一个美丽的地方”看出,瑙鲁岛是“有魅力的,迷人的”;由第二段第一句以及第三段第一句可知,上千年来,瑙鲁岛的人们生活在偏远的小岛上,过着平静的生活。故选C。 细节理解题。由最后一段的“Soon people realized that they had a terrible problem—their phosphate was running out. Ninety percent of their island was destroyed and they had nothing.”可以看出“磷酸盐逐渐减少,开采殆尽”。由此可以看出,“磷酸盐的过量开采”导致了生态灾难。故选B。 细节理解题。由最后一段的“Unfortunately, the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars. In addition, they used millions more dollars for personal expenses. ”看出,是领导人不正确使用资金导致了财政问题。故选A。 推理判断题。文章最后告诉我们:Experts say that it would take approximately $433,600,000 and more than 20 years to repair the island,也就是说,瑙鲁岛上的生态损失弥补起来需要大量的资金和时间,即选项所说的“修复起来很难”。故选A。 26.arranging 27.give 28.grades 30.highly 31.held 32.for 33.helpfulture
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