福建省2014高考英语（新人教版）一轮复习作业手册（11）附详细解析

　　课时作业(十一)[必修3　Unit 1 Festivals around the world](限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空

　　This idea is known as “the self­fulfilling prophecy”．When you believe the team will perform

　　well, in some strange, magical way they do.And __1__, when you believe they won’t perform well, they don’t.

　　There is enough experimental __2__ to suggest that the self­fulfilling prophecy is true.One unusual__3__in 1911 concerned a very clever horse called Hans.This horse had the reputation for being able to__4__, multiply, subtract, and divide by tapping out the answer with its hooves.The extraordinary thing was that it could do this without its trainer being present.It only needed someone to put the__5__.

　　On investigation, it was found that when the questioner knew the answer, he or she__6__various very subtle body language clues to Hans such as the raising of an eyebrow or the dilation(扩大)of the nostrils(鼻孔)．Hans simply picked up on these clues and continued__7__until he arrived at the required answer.The questioner expected a (an)__8__and Hans obliged.

　　In similar vein, an experiment was carried out at a British school into the__9__ of a new intake of pupils.At the start of the year, the pupils were each given a rating, __10__from“excellent prospect”to “unlikely to do well”．These were totally__11__ratings and did not reflect how well the pupils had previously performed.Nevertheless, these ratings were given to the teachers.At the end of the year, the experimenters__12__the pupils’ performance with the ratings.Despite their__13__abilities, there was an astonishingly high__14__between performance and ratings.It seems that people perform as well as we__15__them to.

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