(2)推理不是凭空猜测，而是立足已知推断未知，因此正确选项一定能在文中找到依据或理由；

　　(3)不能以自己的观点代替作者的想法，脱离原文的主观臆断都是不可选的。

　　[课堂巩固训练]

　　A

　　(2016·山西省考前教学质量监测) It's that time of year when people need to lock their cars. It's not because there are a lot of criminals running around stealing cars. Rather, it's because of good­hearted neighbors who want to share their harvest.

　　Especially with this year's large crop, leaving a car unlocked in my neighborhood is an invitation for someone to fill it with zucchini

　　(西葫芦)．

　　My sister­in­law, Sharon, recently had a good year for tomatoes. She and her family had eaten and canned so many that they

　　began to feel their skin turn slightly red. That's when she decided it was time to share her blessings. She started calling everyone she knew. When that failed, she began to ask

　　everyone in the neighborhood like a politician, eventually finding a neighbor delighted to have the tomatoes. “Feel free to take whatever you want，” Sharon told her.She felt happy that she could help someone and that the food didn't go to waste.

　　A few days later, Sharon answered the door. There was the neighbor, holding a

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