不定式用法专讲
8 有关不定式短语结构的几个问题
在使用不定式短语时,如果有必要,我们可以用以 引起的短语来表示它逻辑上的主语。带有这种短语的不定式结构,可以用来:
1)作主语:
It is now rare for anyone to be absent without leave. 擅自缺席的情况现在很少了。
How would it be for me to look after the machine? 我来看这台机器怎么样?
2)作宾语:
I don't think it advisable for him to study medicine. 我看他学医不合适。
Do you consider it worthwhile for them to make that experiment?
你认为他们做这试验值得吗?
3)作定语:
We'd better find some work for the children to do. 最好找点工作给孩子们做。
There are a lot of difficulties for them to overcome. 多困难需要他们克服。
4)作状语:
I stepped aside for her to pass. 我站到一边让她过去。
The text is too long for us to learn by heart.
课文太长,我们记不住。
They arranged for her to do light work in the factory.
安排她在厂里干轻活。
5)作表语:
The best thing would be for us to build the skating-rink with our own hands.
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