例10、 He sent me an e-mail, ________ to get further information.
A. hoped
B. hoping
C. to hope
D. hope
答案为B。
【解析】
现在分词hoping表示与send me an e-mail同时发生的动作。一些考生认为应该填不定式作目的状语。不定式作目的状语时,句子的正确形式是:He sent me an e-mail to get further information.不需要hope一词,如果要选择“hoped”时,句子的正确形式是:He sent me an e-mail and hoped to get further information。“hope”和“sent”作并列谓语。
练习
1.______ more attention,the trees could have grown better.
A.To give B.Having given C.Given D.Giving
2.The first textbooks ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
A.to be written B.written C.being written D.having written
3.The missing boys were last seen ______ near the river.
A.to play B.play C.to be playing D.playing
4.______ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A.To lose B.Lost C.Having lost D.Losing
5.When passing me he pretended ______ me.
A.to see B.not having seen C.to have not seen D.not to have seen
6.The children insisted ______ there on foot.
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