Ⅲ.语法专练
本单元语法——现在进行时的被动语态
1.(2012·高考安徽卷)After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it ________.
A.was decorated
B.had decorated
C.had been decorating
D.was being decorated
解析:选D。考查动词的时态和语态。句意:放学后,我们去阅览室看书,结果却被告知阅览室正在装修。阅览室显然是“被装修”,应使用被动语态。B和C可排除。根据语境可知,是“正在装修,尚未完成”,故选D。本题易错选A。这涉及一般过去时与过去进行时的区别,前者表示“已完成”,后者表示“正在进行或尚未完成”。根据句意,装修是“正在进行”“尚未完成”。
2.(2012·高考四川卷)They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ________.
A. is being rebuilt
B.has been rebuilt
C.is rebuilt
D.has rebuilt
解析:选A。考查时态。句意:他们目前和父母住在一起,因为他们自己的房子正在被重建。由前半句“They are living with their parents for the moment”中的关键词for the moment可知后半句应该用现在进行时。
3.(2016·广西柳州二中月考) —Why don’t we choose that road to save time?
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