B．on

　　C．for

　　D．in

　　解析：选D。句意：地震后，许多村庄和城镇都成了废墟。in ruins“成为废墟”。

　　15．In my opinion，we should________the expense of the meal to 500 yuan.

　　A．limit

　　B．add

　　C．change

　　D．control

　　解析：选A。limit...to...是固定搭配，意为“把……限制在……范围内”。

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　(2012·高考大纲全国Ⅰ)I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it, when I was 13. My parents took us there for camping. On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to El Capitan, a __1__ rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew __2__ I wanted to climb it. That has been my life’s passion (钟爱) ever since—__3__ the rocks and mountains of Yosemite. I’ve long made Yosemite my __4__.

　　About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of __5__， like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around the area. It’s __6__ me why visitors started respecting the place __7__ and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way.

　　I tried __8__ trash (垃圾) myself, but the job was too big. I would __9__ an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so __10__ it that I decided something had to change.

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