D．hold up

　　解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了精神健康，你需要和他人相互建立良好的关系。build up“建立”；put up“张贴，搭起”；take up“占用”；hold up“阻挡”。

　　15．—John seems happy，even though his wife left him and he lost his job.

　　—I think he________to put on a brave face.

　　A．will try

　　B．has tried

　　C．tries

　　D．is trying

　　答案：D

　　Ⅱ.阅读理解

　　A

　　(2012·高考大纲全国卷Ⅱ)

　　Make Up Your Mind to Succeed

　　Kind-hearted parents have unknowingly left their children defenseless against failure.The generation born between 1980 and 2001 grew up playing sports where scores and performance were played down because “everyone’s a winner.” And their report cards sounded more positive (正面的) than ever before.As a result，Stanford University professor Carol Dweck，PhD，calls them “the overpraised generation.”

　　Dweck has been studying how people deal with failure for 40 years.Her research has led her to find out two clearly different mind-sets that have a great effect on how we react to it.Here’s how they work：

　　A fixed mind-set is grounded in the belief that talent (才能) is genetic－you’re a born artist，point guard，or numbers person.The fixed mind-set believes it’s sure to succeed without much effort and regards failure as personal shame.When things get difficult，it’s quick to blame，lie，and even stay away from future difficulties.

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