On the other hand,a growth mind-set believes that no talent is entirely heaven-sent and that effort and learning make everything possible.Because the ego (自尊) isn’t on the line as much,the growth mind-set sees failure as a chance rather than shame.When faced with a difficulty,it’s quick to rethink,change and try again.In fact,it enjoys this experience.
We are all born with growth mind-sets.(Otherwise,we wouldn’t be able to live in the world.) But parents,teachers,and instructors often push us into fixed mind-sets by encouraging certain actions and misdirecting praise.Dweck’s book,Mind-set:The New Psychology of Success,and online instructional program explain this in depth.But she says there are many little things you can start doing today to make sure that your children,grandchildren and even you are never defeated by failure.
【语篇解读】 本文为一篇议论文。80后与90后在成长过程中认为“人人皆为成功者”,原因是由过度表扬引起的。斯坦福大学的教授研究证明人的成功取决于人的心态。过度的表扬对成功无益。
1.What does the author think about the present generation?
A.They don’t do well at school.
B.They are often misunderstood.
C.They are eager to win in sports.
D.They are given too much praise.
解析:选D。细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“...calls them ‘the overpraised generation.’”可知作者赞同Carol Dweck教授的观点:“这代人(80后和90后)被给予了太多的表扬。”A项“他们在学校表现不好”;B项“他们经常被误解”;C项“他们渴望在体育运动中获胜”,均不合题意。
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