考点七:非谓语动词作表语:
1.动词不定式作表语:My job is to drive them to the power station every day.
2.现在分词作表语:Her job is washing and cooking. My hobby is collecting stamps.
3.过去分词作表语:过去分词作表语时,表示其逻辑主语所处的状态,其逻辑主语就是句中的主语,如:The glass is broken.这个玻璃杯是破的。
【注意】过去分词作表语时,和动词的被动语态结构相似,但两者表达的意义不同,如:The glass was broken by my little brother.这个玻璃杯是被我小弟弟打破的。作表语用的过去分词在许多词典中已列为形容词,如:crowded, devoted, discouraged, done, dressed, drunk, experienced, frightened, gone, hurt, interested, killed, known, learned, lost, pleased, satisfied, shut, surprised, tired, undressed, worried, astonished, broken, completed, covered等。
【考点例析】
1.Having finished her project, she was invited by the school _____to the new students. 【2012江西卷】
A.speaking B.having spoken C.to speak D.to have spoken
1. C考非谓语动词。不定式表目的,又因D选项时态错误,故选C。
’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ______ at the meeting will in the future of our company. 【2012重庆卷】
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